Anti-fogging device for eye shields

ABSTRACT

For use with a ski goggle or the like, an anti-fogging device including a housing adapted to be positioned and retained between the top transverse portion of a conventional goggle frame and a wearer&#39;&#39;s forehead, and defining a passage for conducting air from the exterior into the space between the goggle lens and the wearer&#39;&#39;s face so that the air is directed toward the inner surface of the lens. A fan, having a motor carried by the housing, is mounted in the passage for forcing air therethrough. Power may be supplied to the motor from batteries carried in a case secured to the wearer&#39;&#39;s clothing.

United States Patent 11 1 Hunter Q 15 ANTI-FOGGING DEVlCE FOR EYE SlllELDS" [76] Inventor: Robert R. Hunter, 234 Stockbridge Rd, Lenox, Mass. 01240 22 Filed: June 20. 1973 21 Appl. No.: 371,897

[52] US. Cl. 2/14 K [51] int. Cl. A6lf 9/00 [58] Field of Search 2/14 N, 14 K, 9, 8,171

[56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 111]: I 3,825,953 1 51 July 30,1974

Primary ExdmineF-Richard. .l. Scanlan, Jr. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Cooper, Dunham, Clark, Griffin. & Moran v 1571' ABSTRACT For use with a ski goggle or the like, an anti-fogging device including a housing adapted to be positioned and retained between the top transverse portion of a conventional goggle frame and a wearer's forehead,

- and defining a passage for conducting air from the cxterior into the space between the goggle lens and the wearers face so that the air is directed toward the inner surface of the lens. A fan, having a motor carried by the housing, is mounted in the passage for forcing air therethrough. Power may be supplied to the motor from batteries carried in a case secured to the wearers clothing.

6 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures PAIENTEI] JuLaolsn SHEET 10$ 2 PAlENTEnJuLaolsr s SHEET 2 n? 2 remove accumulation of. fog on the lens.

1 ANTl-FOGG ING DEVICE FOR EYE SHIELDS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to anti-fogging devices for eye shields such as ski goggles and the like.

A typical present-day conventional ski goggle comprises a unitary transparent shield or lens, dimensioned to extend across both eyes of a wearer, and mounted in a frame which is in turn held on the wearers head by resilient means such as a head-surrounding elastic strap. The frame, which at least in its upper portion commonly projects somewhat rearwardly (i.e. toward the face) from the lens, maybe cushioned for comfortable contact with'the face. Thus there is defined, between the lens and the wearers face, a more or less fully enclosed air space. 1

Ski goggles of the described type satisfactorily protect the wearers eyes against wind, snow and/or glare. However, such goggles are subject to fogging, i.e. condensation of moisture on the inner surface of the lens, and resultant interference with the wearers vision, i'ndeed to an extent frequently necessitating inconvenient removal and wiping of the goggle. This fogging occurs when air, warmed and humidified by the wearers face,

comes into contact with the relatively 'cold lens surface in the aforementioned enclosed space in the absence of substantial air circulation therethrough. Similar fogging problems areencounteredin use of other types of eye shields as well. i 1 I I Various expedients have heretofore been proposed for prevention 'or removal of fogging conditions in ski goggles and other eye shieldsfln general, these expedients have involved provision of ventilating passages in the goggle frame. Fog-preventing air circulation through the space enclosed by the goggle may thereby be achieved so long as motion of the wearer (e.g. incident to skiing) causes impingement of substantial air currents against the goggle; but when the wearer is stationary or-moving at slow speeds, air flow through the ventilating passages is often insufficient to prevent or it has also heretofore been proposed to provid means powered by the wearersrespiration for positively creating air currents through the space between To these and other ends, the present invention broadly contemplates the provision of an anti-fogging device comprising a housing shaped and dimensioned to be positioned and retained between an edge portion of an eye shield and a wearers face, and defining a passage for conducting air from the exterior into contact with the inner surface of a lens of the eye shield i.e. within the'enclosed space defined between the goggle and the face); a fan mounted in the passage for forcing having a top transverse frame portion that projects rearwardly from the lens toward the wearers forehead, the housing of the device may be adapted to fit between the forehead and the top transverse frame portion, and may include a forward wall defining a horizontally extending C-shaped recess for receiving the top transversev frame portion. lt will be understood that the terms forward and rear or rearward, as used herein, refer to directions respectively away from and toward the wearers face.

The fan motor may be an electric motor, and the power supply means may comprise a case for holding one or more batteries, with a loop for attachment to a belt or other portion of thewearers clothing; means including flexible wires for electrically connecting the battery or batteries to the motor; and a switch, e.g. mounted on the case and operable by manual pressure, for turning the motor on and off.

The air passage may include aplenum extending from the upper portion of the housing to the'lower portion thereof, with an opening formed in the upper housing portion for admitting air from the exterior to the plenum, and a vent formed in the lower housing portion for directing air from the plenum onto the inner surface of the goggle lens. The vent may be a forwardly opensloping baffle for directing the airflow generally downan eye shield lens and the wearers face, and/or to provide means for heating the lens, again for the purpose of preventing fogging. Apart from the physical exertion required for respiration-powered ventilation, these expedients are disadvantageous in that they (and indeed also the ventilation passage arrangements mentioned above) are capable of embodiment only in special goggle structures; in other words, they are not adaptable to use with an ordinary goggle such as may be already in the wearers possession,

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION for such use.

wardly over the lens surface.

In use, the device is simply placed on the goggle frame, with the upper transverse frame portion received in the C-shaped recess of the housing, and is effectively clamped and held between the frame and the wearers forehead by force exerted on the frame by the elastic headband conventionally provided for the goggle. Cushioningor padding material may bemounted within the C-shaped recess and also on therear wall of the housing, which is preferably curved to conform generally to a wearers forehead. 'The device is stably retained in operative position without being fixedly mounted on the goggle, and without structural modification of the goggle. When the wearer is skiing or otherwise in relatively rapid motion, the fan may be turned off;'the air passages of the housing, cooperating with lateral gaps inherently defined between the frame and the wearersface (and/or between the frame and lens) in a conventional goggle, provide effective air circulation through the space between the lens and the face so as to prevent fogging, yet without exposing the face to snow or wind. When the wearer, is moving slowly or is stationary, the fan is turned on, producing a fully effeclens inner surface. In this way, essentially complete r 1 without the goggle;

' freedom .from fogging is readily and conveniently main- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an anti-fogging device embodying the present invention in a particular form, as mounted on a generally conventional ski goggle on a wearers head;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the device and goggle of FIG. I;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1, without the goggle; I

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same device;

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the device of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view thereof; and

FIG. 7 is a side elevational sectional view of the same device as mounted on the goggle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring-to the drawings, the invention will be described for purposes of illustration as embodied in a device adapted for use with a generally conventional ski goggle shown at 10 in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7. The goggle 10 includes a unitary transparent curved lens 11 shaped'to extend across a portion of the wearers face, in shielding relation to both the wearers eyes, and a continuous curved frame 12 which extends entirely around the perimeter of the lens. Both the frame and the lens may be fabricated of suitable, more or less stiffiy flexible plastics. In the form shown, the lens is secured to the frame by interengagement of a pluralityof projections 14 on the frame with peripheral slots or notches 15 formed on the lens; the frame is contoured to conform generally to the circumocular region of a human face, with the lower frame portion 16 fitting around and resting on the nose. A resiliently compressible pad 18 is mounted on the rearwardly facing surface of the frame for comfortable contact with the face.

- The goggle is retained on the wearers head by means of an elastic headband 19 secured at its ends to opposite side portions 20, 20 of the frame. This band 19, surrounding the head, resiliently urges the frame against the wearers face so that the goggle more or less fully encloses an air space 22 between the lens and the face. However, minor lateral air gaps are present between the frame and the face at various localities around the 'frame, owing to divergences from true conformity of a the frame to the facial contours; also, in the illustrated goggle, there may be gaps between the lens and frame. These. gaps permit outflow of air from the enclosed space 22.

The transverse upper portion 24 of the frame, extending generally horizontally forwardly and across the wearers forehead, is curved or bowed outwardly in.

general conformity with the forehead. This frame por tion 24, as best seen in FIG. 7,.projects rearwardly of the lens 11 so as to constitute a ledge'or shelf on the rearward side of the goggle.

While particular conventional" ski goggles may differ in specific details of structure from that shown and'described abo-v.e,,the illustrated goggle is exemplary of a wide variety of ski goggles. currently commercially available, with respect to those structural features pertinent to the present invention. The goggle itself constitutes no part of the present invention, and, being conventional, its structure and functions are well known to those skilled in the art.

In its illustrated embodiment, adapted for use with the above-described goggle 10, the device of the invention includes a housing 30, e.'g. molded of a. suitable plastic, and shaped to fit between the top transverse frame portion 24 of the goggle and the wearers forehead, ie when the goggle is held by the elastic headband 19 in operative position on the wearers face. As thus positioned, the upper portion 30a of the housing projects above the goggle frame portion 24 and the lower portion 30b of the housing projects below frame portion '24, into the enclosed space'22. The rear wall 31 of the housing, as best seen in FIG. 4, is curved to conform generally to the wearers forehead, while the forward wall 32 of the housing is correspondingly curved and includes portions defining a forwardly opening C-shaped recess 34 intermediate the upper and lower portions of the housing. This recess is positioned and dimensioned to receive the goggle frame portion 24 when the housing is disposed between the wearers forehead and the frame.

Theinterior of the housing 30 is hollow, and constitutes a passage for flow of air from the exterior into the space 22 defined between the goggle and the wearers face. Air is introduced to this passage from the exterior through an inlet opening 36 formed centrally in the forward wall 32 in the upper portion of the housing, and

defined by forwardly projecting portions of wall 32 positioned to overlie the goggle frame portion 24 and to constitute the top of the aforementioned C-shaped recess. In the lower portion of the housing, the forward wall 32 again projects forwardly (constituting the bottom of the C-shaped recess) to define, with the base 38 of the housing, aforwardly opening vent 40 for discharge of air from the passage within the housing. The vent 40 is a horizontally elongatedslit, curved to conform generally to the curvature of the inner surface of the lens 11 against which it directs air. The portion of wall 32 defining the upper lip of theve'nt is bent downwardly and forwardly to constitute a baffle 42, extending the length of the vent, for directing air (discharged through the vent) generally downwardly over the inner surface of the lens as indicated by arrows 43 in FIG. 7.

The air passage" defined within the housing 30 is shaped to constitute a plenum 44, extending from the opening 36 in the upper portion of the housing. This plenum, which communicates with both the inlet opening and the vent,.diver'ges downwardly from the opening to the vent so as to be substantially coextensive with the vent in the' lower portion of the housing, and is somewhat constricted laterally (as seen in FIG. 7) at the locality of the C-shaped recess 34, intermediate the upper and lower portions of the housing.

Mounted within the housing 30, at the inner end of the inlet opening 36, is a multibladed fan 46 disposed for rotation-about an axis parallel to the direction of inward air flowthrough opening 36. The fanis driven bya small electric motor 48, mounted within the upper portion of the housing forwardly of the fan, above the C-shaped recess 34,-and also'forwardly of opening 36,

which'in'effect laterallysurroundsthemotor and its enclosing wall portions of the housing so th at;the' motor does not obstruct air intake therethrough. Motor 48, when energized, drives the fan in a direction for forcing air from the exterior through the plenum 44 and thence through the vent 40 against the inner surface of lens 11.

Power is supplied to the motor48 from dry cells or other batteries (not shown) enclosed within a small case 50 (FIG. 1) that bears a loop 52 enabling attachment of the case to a belt, suspenders, or other portion of a wearers clothing. Suitable conventional electrical contacts (not shown) are disposed in well-known manner withinthe case for appropriate engagement with the dry cells, and are connected to the motor 48 by a pair of flexible wires in a common flexible insulated cord 54 extending from the case 50 to the motor. The cord 54, which (if desired) may terminate in a separable plug-and-jack type connection (not shown) at housing 50, is of sufficient length to allow the wearer full freedom of movement when the housing. is positioned as shown in FIG. 1 and the case 50 is mounted on the wearers belt. A single-pole rocker-type switch 56 is mounted in the case 50 for opening and closing the circuit including the dry cells and motor 48, i.e. to turn the motor on and off.' This switch is adapted to be conveniently operable by-manual pressure even through several layers of clothing,

Preferably the C-shaped recess 34 is of sufficient vertical extent to accommodate the transverse top frame portion of any of a variety of commercially available goggles; thus, as used with any particular model of goggle, the recess may be somewhat larger than the goggle top frame portion. This clearance fit between the housing and goggle frame also permits some degree of angular adjustment of the housing for comfort of the wearer. A body of resiliently compressible padding material 58 may be mounted within the C-shaped recess and along adjacent surfaces of the housing forward wall 32 to cushionably engage the goggle frame portion 24; the padding provides stable engagement of the housing with any of a variety of goggle frames having top transverse portions of differing dimensions and configurations. A soft pad 60 may also be adhered to the rear wall 31 of the housing, for comfort of the wearer.

The use and operation of the described device may now be readily understood. Before donning the goggle 10, the wearer fits the top transverse frame portion thereof into the C-shaped recess of the housing 30, and then places the goggle on his head in the usual manner, with the padded rear wall 31 of the housing against his forehead. Force exerted on the-goggle by the elastic headband l9 effectively clamps the housing between the goggle and the wearers forehead, and the engagement of the goggle frame with the recessed front wall of the housing prevents displacement of the housing during use, without necessitating positive attachment of the housing to the goggle. Although (as seen in FIG. 7) theupper portion of the goggle is tipped somewhat forward of its normal position, this tipping does not in-' terfere with the protective function of the goggle, as the curved housing substantially fills the space between the goggle frame and the forehead; also, the baseof the housing is disposed above the wearers line of direct forward vision through the goggle.

While the wearer is in motion, eg/skiing, the fan 46 may be turned off. lnl-et opening 36, plenum 44, and vent provide a passage for directing air from the exterior againsttl' e'innersurface-ofthe lens 11 to prevent fogging, without admitting snow or causing wind blast against the wearers face; air currentsproduced by the wearers motion create adequate air flow through this passage for effective fog prevention.

When the wearer is moving at a slow walk or is stationary, however, the lens 11 may tend to fog. To prevent or remove. such fog, the wearer depresses the switch 56 on case (which may be mounted on his belt or suspenders), to turn on the fan 46. As the fan is driven by motor 48, it draws air from the exterior goggle frame. This flow of external air driven across the lens inner surface by the fan 46 rapidly removes any fog that may have accumulated thereon and prevents furthercondensation on the lens. The shape of the vent 40 is such that the air flow covers at least a major portion [of the lens surface in front of-the wearers eyes.

As the wearer resumes motion sufficiently rapid to obviate use of the fan, the wearer again depresses switch 56 to turn the fan off. Battery power may thus be conserved for use as needed.

An anti-fogging device of the described type may be advantageously light and compact. For instance, in an operative example of the illustratedembodiment of the invention utilizing two size D dry cells for the motor, the weight of the case 50 was about eight ounces and the weight of the housing 30 (including the fan and mo.- tor) was about one and one quarter ounces. The fan, when operating, was audible to the wearer, but no vi-' bration or other sensation could 'be felt-except for a mild flow of air across the portion of the face enclosed by the goggle. This unit was fully effective'in preventing fogging when the fan was turned on, and also when the fan was't urned off with the wearer moving at a speed of as little as 3 to 5 miles per hour; if fog was allowed to accumulate on the goggle lens before the fan was started, complete dissipation of fog was achieved within about ten seconds after start-up of the fan.

It is to be understood thatthe invention is not limited to the features and embodiments hereinabove specifically set forth but may be carriedout inother ways without departure from its spirit.

I claim: 1. An anti-fogging device for use with an eye shield having a lens for protecting a wearers eyes, a lensholding frame including an upper frame portion positioned to extend across the wearers forehead, and means for holding the frame and lens in eye-protecting position on the wearers face such that a space is defined between the major extent of the lens and the wearers face, said upper frame portion projecting rearwardly of the lens and said frame-holding means comprising means for resiliently urging the frame and lens toward the wearers face, said device comprising a. a housing shaped and dimensioned to be positioned and retained between said upper frame portion .and the wearers forehead, said housing including an upper portion disposed to project above said frame and a lower portion disposed to project into said space, b. said housing defining a passage including a plenum extending from the upper portion to the lower portion thereof for conducting air into said space from the exterior,

c. said lower housing portion defining a vent communicating with said plenum for directing air flow from the plenum toward the inner surface of said lens within said space, and

d. said upper housing portion defining an inlet opening for admitting air into said plenum from the exterror;

e. a fan mounted in said passage for forcing air from the exterior through said vent against the inner surface of said lens;

f. a motor mounted in said housing for driving said fan in a direction for forcing air through said vent as aforesaid; and

g. means, supportable on the wearers person, for

supplying power to said motor;

h'. said housing having a forward wall defining a forwardly opening C-shaped recess intermediate said upper and lower housing portions for receiving the rearwardly projecting upper frame portion of the eye shield, and

said housing further having a rear wall curved to conform generally to the wearers forehead, thereby to enable said housing to be clamped between said upper frame portion and the wearers forehead by force exerted on the frame by the holding means, with the housing restrained against vertical movement by the upper frame portion received in said recess. 2. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said vent is a horizontally elongated slot opening through the 1 lower portion of said forward wall, said inlet opening is formed in the upper portion of said forward wall, and said plenum diverges downwardly from said inlet opening to said vent such that the lower extremity of said plenum is substantially coextensive in length with said vent.

3. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein said plenum is laterally constricted intermediate said upper and lower housing portions; and wherein said housing further includes a horizontally elongated baffle sloping forwardly and downwardly along the upper edge of said vent for directing air, flowing through said vent, in a generally downward direction toward the inner surface of said lens.

4. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein said fan is oriented such that the axis of rotation thereof is parallel to the direction of air flow through said inlet opening, and wherein said motor is mounted in the upper por tion of said housing forwardly of said inlet opening, said upper housing portion being shaped to extend forwardly over the upper frame portion of the eye shield 5. A device as defined in claim 1, further including resilient padding mounted within said C-shaped recess for cushioning engagement with the upper frame portion of the eye shield, and a soft head-engaging element mounted on said rear wall of said housing.

6. An anti-fogging device for use with an eye shield having a lens for protecting a wearers eyes, a lensholding frame including an upper frame portion positioned to extend across the wearer's forehead, and means for holding the frame and lens in eye-protecting position on the wearers face such that a space is defined between the major extent of the lens and the wearers face, said device comprising a. a housing, separate from the eye shield, shaped and dimensioned to be positioned against a wearers forehead, said housing including an upper portion disposed to be positioned above said upper frame portion, a lower portion, and means for. retaining the housing in position on the wearers forehead,

b. said housing defining a passage including a plenum extending from the upper portion to the lower portion thereof for conducting air into said space from the exterior,

c. said lower housing portion defining a vent communicating with said plenum and shaped and positioned for directing air flow from the plenum against the inner surface of said lens within said space, and

d. said upper housing portion defining an inlet opening for admitting air into said plenum from the exterior;

' e. a fan mounted in said passage for forcing air from the exterior downwardly through said passage and thence through said vent against the inner surface of said lens;

f. a motor mounted in said housing for driving said fan in a direction for forcing air through said vent as aforesaid; and s I g. means, supportable on the wearers person, for

supplying power to said motor. 

1. An anti-fogging device for use with an eye shield having a lens for protecting a wearer''s eyes, a lens-holding frame including an upper frame portion positioned to extend across the wearer''s forehead, and means for holding the frame and lens in eye-protecting position on the wearer''s face such that a space is defined between the major extent of the lens and the wearer''s face, said upper frame portion projecting rearwardly of the lens and said frame-holding means comprising means for resiliently urging the frame and lens toward the wearer''s face, said device comprising a. a housing shaped and dimensioned to be positioned and retained between said upper frame portion and the wearer''s forehead, said housing including an upper portion disposed to project above said frame and a lower portion disposed to project into said space, b. said housing defining a passage including a plenum extending from the upper portion to the lower portion thereof for conducting air into said space from the exterior, c. said lower housing portion defining a vent communicating with said plenum for directing air flow from the plenum toward the inner surface of said lens within said space, and d. said upper housing portion defining an inlet opening for admitting air into said plenum from the exterior; e. a fan mounted in said passage for forcing air from the exterior through said vent against the inner surface of said lens; f. a motor mounted in said housing for driving said fan in a direction for forcing air through said vent as aforesaid; and g. means, supportable on the wearer''s person, for supplying power to said motor; h. said housing having a forward wall defining a forwardly opening C-shaped recess intermediate said upper and lower housing portions for receiving the rearwardly projecting upper frame portion of the eye shield, and i. said housing further having a rear wall curved to conform generally to the wearer''s forehead, thereby to enable said housing to be clamped between said upper frame portion and the wearer''s forehead by force exerted on the frame by the holding means, with the housing restrained against vertical movement by the upper frame portion received in said recess.
 2. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said vent is a horizontally elongated slot opening through the lower portion of said forward wall, said inlet opening is formed in the upper portion of said forward wall, and said plenum diverges downwardly from said inlet opening to said vent such that the lower extremity of said plenum is substantially coextensive in length with said vent.
 3. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein said plenum is laterally constricted intermediate said upper and lower housing portions; and wherein said housing further includes a horizontally elongated baffle sloping forwardly and downwardly along the upper edge of said vent for directing air, flowing through said vent, in a generally downward direction toward the inner surface of said lens.
 4. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein said fan is oriented such that the axis of rotation thereof is parallel to the direction of air flow through said inlet opening, and wherein said motor is mounted in the upper portion of said housing forwardly of said inlEt opening, said upper housing portion being shaped to extend forwardly over the upper frame portion of the eye shield.
 5. A device as defined in claim 1, further including resilient padding mounted within said C-shaped recess for cushioning engagement with the upper frame portion of the eye shield, and a soft head-engaging element mounted on said rear wall of said housing.
 6. An anti-fogging device for use with an eye shield having a lens for protecting a wearer''s eyes, a lens-holding frame including an upper frame portion positioned to extend across the wearer''s forehead, and means for holding the frame and lens in eye-protecting position on the wearer''s face such that a space is defined between the major extent of the lens and the wearer''s face, said device comprising a. a housing, separate from the eye shield, shaped and dimensioned to be positioned against a wearer''s forehead, said housing including an upper portion disposed to be positioned above said upper frame portion, a lower portion, and means for retaining the housing in position on the wearer''s forehead, b. said housing defining a passage including a plenum extending from the upper portion to the lower portion thereof for conducting air into said space from the exterior, c. said lower housing portion defining a vent communicating with said plenum and shaped and positioned for directing air flow from the plenum against the inner surface of said lens within said space, and d. said upper housing portion defining an inlet opening for admitting air into said plenum from the exterior; e. a fan mounted in said passage for forcing air from the exterior downwardly through said passage and thence through said vent against the inner surface of said lens; f. a motor mounted in said housing for driving said fan in a direction for forcing air through said vent as aforesaid; and g. means, supportable on the wearer''s person, for supplying power to said motor. 